农业产业链的增值体系、 演化机理及升级对策

Value-Added System,Evolution Mechanism and Upgrade Coutermeasures of Agricultural Industry Chain

新时期,基于生产要素与生产关系的变革,农业产业链现代化发展过程中的增值模式也发生了变化。本文从终端物质产品、过程环节连接两个角度对农业产业链的增值体系进行系统分析与理论解构。通过实践调研和专家访谈,利用价值函数方程,从供需结构性平衡角度对产业链增值模式及产业链组织三个演化阶段的驱动因素、阶段特征、演化机理进行理论解读。最后,依据产业链增值的目标体系,从根本上提出未来农业产业链升级的对策,即基于全链条协作的种植/养殖生产投入品的集成解决方案、多要素匹配的综合服务、产业链品牌联合体的构建,并提出可持续增值发展的建议。

In the new period,the value-added mode during the modernization process of agricultural industry chain,has also changed based on the reforms of production factors and production relations.The paper makes a systematic analysis and theoretical deconstruction of the agricultural industry chain value-added system from perspectives of terminal material product and process link connection.Through practical investigation and expert interview,using value function,the paper interprets the driving factors,stage characteristics and evolution mechanisms of industrial chain increment mode from the perspective of supply-demand structural balance in the three stages.Upgrading countermeasures for future agricultural industry chain are pointed out according to the increment target system of industrial chain.The countermeasures are integrated with solution of aquaculture production inputs,comprehensive service of multi-element matching and construction of brand consortium of industrial chain,based on full chain collaboration.And then the research puts forward the corresponding suggestions for sustainable value-added development of agricultural industry chain.