论田锡对北宋“文统”构建之贡献

On Tian Xi’s Contribution to the Construction of Literary Orthodoxy in the Northern Song Dynasty

北宋初期的文风仍因袭五代之陋习,宋初文士为了改变文坛现状,做出了很大的努力。其中,田锡作为宋廷培养起来的第一代文人士大夫,积极致力于北宋"文统"的重建。他继承了韩、柳的文统观,在文统与道统的关系上,提出在以道统为前提的条件下,保持文统的相对独立。他由此提出了诗文理论的许多新见解,并积极地将这些见解付诸自己的文学创作实践中,对宋初文统的建立健全做出了贡献。另外,他还致力于将文统与道统相结合,共同为政统服务,为北宋"三统合一"提供了可能。

Since the style of writing still followed the corrupt customs in the Five Dynasties in the early Northern Song Dynasty,the literary scholars made great efforts to change that situation.Tian Xi,as one of the first scholar bureaucrats who were cultivated by the Song Dynasty,was actively engaged in the reconstruction of the literary orthodoxy in the Northern Song Dynasty.Inheriting the views of Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan on the literary orthodoxy,he put forward that the literary orthodoxy should be kept relatively dependent with the Confucian orthodoxy as the premise.Accordingly,he put forward a few new ideas about the poetic theory,and put them into his ow literary creation,making contributions to the establishment and perfection of the literary orthodoxy in the early Northern Song Dynasty.In addition,he was also committed to the integration of literary orthodoxy with Confucian orthodoxy so as to serve the political orthodoxy mutually,making the unification of three kinds of orthodoxy possible.