俄罗斯人口危机及相应政策研究

Russian population crisis and research on the corresponding policies

俄罗斯是世界上领土面积最大的国家,与广袤土地形成鲜明反差的是其严重匮乏的人口资源。了解俄罗斯人口危机能够更好地诠释俄罗斯社会诸多方面的现状,解析其国家人口政策的走向及成因。本文从俄罗斯人口危机的历史渊源入手,考察俄罗斯人口危机之现实状况,评估俄罗斯现行人口政策并展望其未来人口形势。

As the country with the largest territory in the world,Russia’s scarce population resources are in a stark contrast to its vast land.Understanding Russia’s population crisis can better interpret the current situation in many aspects of Russian society and explain the trends and causes of its national population policies.This article starts with the historical origin of the Russian population crisis,and examines the current situation of Russia’s population crisis.We will assess Russia’s current population policies and prospect its future population trends.