以苏为鉴的历史动因、演进过程及现实启示

The historical cause,evolution process and realistic enlightenment of taking the Soviet Union as a mirror

反思历史,是为了理解现实、昭示未来。以苏为鉴,是中国共产党对苏联社会主义模式弊端的反应,但这只是其直接动因,根本动因是社会主义实践的时空转换。毛泽东虽然提出了"以苏为鉴,走自己的路",但由于没有深刻认识其根本动因,结果走了本可避免的弯路;邓小平科学地以苏为鉴,提出"走自己的路,建设有中国特色的社会主义",开创了中国特色社会主义道路。在中国特色社会主义进入新时代的今天,深刻认识以苏为鉴,尤其具有十分重要的意义。

To reflect on the history is to understand the reality and announce the future.Taking the Soviet Union as a mirror is the CPC’s response to the drawbacks of the Soviet socialist model.But this is only the immediate cause.The underlying cause is the transformation of time and space in socialist practice.Although Mao Zedong put forward to"take the example of the Soviet Union and go your own way",because he did not have a deep understanding of its root cause,the result took an avoidable detour.Taking the example of the Soviet Union scientifically,Deng Xiaoping put forward the idea of following your own path and building socialism with Chinese characteristics and created the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics.At a time when socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era,and it is of great significance to have a profound understanding of taking the Soviet Union as a mirror.