辽朝海盐产业研究

Study on sea salt industry in Liao Dynasty

辽朝海盐产业的起始上限,应该始于908年修筑镇东海口长城之前的辽朝初创之际,而不是兼并渤海之后。海盐在辽朝濒海的东京、南京和中京地区均有生产,目前可考的盐场,至少有10处之多。辽朝的海盐管理体系,主要有设在诸京的计司和设在州县的榷院两级管理机构。多元文化背景下的海陆互动,使拥有悠久海洋文化传统的辽海地区的社会经济文化实现了与中原内地的深层整合,因而能够在金元之际,最终与中原内地融为一体而不复可分。

The initial upper limit of the sea salt industry in Liao Dynasty should begin at the beginning of the Liao Dynasty before the construction of the Great Wall in Zhendonghaikou in 908 AD,instead of after the merger of the Bohai Sea.Sea salt is produced in the Dongjing,Nanjing and Zhongjing areas of the Bohai Sea in the Liao Dynasty.At present,there are at least 10 salt fields available for testing.The sea salt management system of the Liao Dynasty mainly consists of the planning department of Zhujing and the two-level management institution of the brothel located in the state and county.The interaction between land and sea under the multi-cultural background makes the social and economic culture of the Liaohai area,which has a long tradition of marine culture,realize the deep integration with the inland of the central plains,so that it can be integrated with the inland of the central plains in the Jin and Yuan Dynasties.