四川沙湾区重点药用植物资源调查研究

Investigationon Key Medicinal Plant Resources in Shawan District of Sichuan Province

目的:调查研究四川沙湾区的药用植物资源,全面掌握沙湾区重点中药资源的分布以及利用现状。方法:通过野外调查和内业整理以及文献查阅工作,重新明确该地区现有的重点药用植物。结果:沙湾区内药用植物有135科527种,重点药用植物100种,其中沙湾区国家Ⅰ级野生保护植物有1种,Ⅱ级野生保护植物10种,Ⅲ级野生保护植物6种;2015年版中国药典收载的基原植物有85种,人工栽培药用植物有23种。结论:沙湾区中药资源较为丰富但利用率低,其中药材产业发展具有较大潜力,此次调查结果为沙湾区中药资源的中药材产业化发展提供新的基础数据与方向。

Objective:To investigate the medicinal plant resources in Shawan District of Sichuan Province,and to comprehensively grasp the distribution and utilization status of key traditional Chinese medicine resources in Shawan District.Method:Through the field investigation and internal labor and literature review work,the existing key medicinal plants in the area were re-identified.Results:There are 527 species of 135 families and 100 species of medicinal plants in Shawan District.Among them,there are 1 national first-class protected plants in Shawan District,10 secondary protected plants,and 6 tertiary protected plants;2015 there are 85 kinds of primitive plants contained in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia,and 23 kinds of artificially cultivated medicinal plants.Conclusion:The traditional Chinese medicine resources in Shawan District are rich but the utilization rate is low.The development of the medicinal materials industry has great potential.The results of this survey provide new basic data and directions for the development of the industrialization of Chinese herbal medicines in Shawan District.