叶蝉科昆虫超微结构研究进展

Research Progress in Ultrastructure of Cicadellidae

叶蝉科昆虫是头喙亚目中种类最多的种群,具有典型的刺吸式口器,很多种类能传播植物病毒病,研究昆虫的超微结构可弄清其类群间的亲缘关系与系统发育。为有效防治叶蝉科昆虫的发生及危害提供依据,从叶蝉科昆虫雌、雄两性的触角感器、口器、生殖系统及消化系统等方面总结叶蝉科昆虫各器官超微结构的研究进展,并指出研究叶蝉科昆虫超微结构的重要性、不足及发展方向。

The insects in Cicadellidae are maximum populations in Auchenorrhyncha.The genetic relationship and phylogeny between different taxa should be clarified by studying the ultrastructure because many species in Cicadellidae with typical piercing-sucking mouthparts can spread plant virus diseases.The research progress in different organic ultrastructure of Cicadellidae insects is summarized from four aspects of antennal sensilla,mouthparts,reproductive system and digestive system of male and female Cicadellidae insects to provide the scientific basis for effectively controlling occurrence and injury of Cicadellidae insects.The importance,shortage and development direction of ultrastructure research in Cicadellidae insects are also pointed out in the paper.