喀斯特石漠化区药用植物研究:基于CNKI数据库的文献计量分析

Research on Medicinal Plants in Rocky Desertification Region of Karst Area Based on CNKI Database by Bibliometric Analysis

为推动石漠化治理药用植物的利用发展,促进石漠化地区生态、经济、社会三大效益协同治理提供参考,基于CNKI数据对喀斯特石漠化治理药用植物的研究进展进行文献计量分析,从理论研究、技术研发、应用示范、监测评价4个方面对研究内容进行归纳总结,分析各分支邻域的主要成果与关键问题,对下阶段石漠化治理药用植物的研究内容进行展望。结果表明:石漠化治理药用植物研究分3个阶段,1985-2000年为萌芽期,2001-2010年为初步发展阶段,2011年至今为快速发展阶段。药用植物金银花、刺梨是热点研究对象,生态恢复效益是主要关注点,药材质量、药用植物资源及其可持续发展研究较薄弱。下一阶段应从石漠生态系统药用植物多样性及其维持机制、石漠化治理适宜药用植物的良种选育与高效种植技术、石漠化地区药用植物药材质量特征及其与环境因子的相互作用机制、石漠化治理药用植物资源利用效益与风险的预测评价、构建基于药用植物的石漠化治理生态产业发展体系等方面进行研究,深入对喀斯特地区石漠化治理药用植物资源的认识,建立基于石漠化地区适宜药用植物种植的石漠化综合防治措施和产业体系,以促进石漠化治理的生态长久性、经济永续性及治理成果的稳定性。

The research progress on medicinal plants for rocky desertification control in karst area is summarized from four aspects of theoretical research,technology research and development,application demonstration and monitoring evaluation to analyze main achievements and key problems in each branch field based on CNKI data by bibliometric analysis and the future research object of medicinal plants for rocky desertification control is prospected to promote utilization and development of medicinal plants for rocky desertification control and to provide a reference for accelerating cooperative governance of ecological,economic and social benefits in rocky desertification area.Result:The research process of medicinal plants for rocky desertification control can be divided into three stages of germination(1985-2000),preliminary development(2001-2010)and rapid development(2011-2019).The special research medicinal plants are Lonicera japonica and Rosa roxburghii.The major focus is ecological restoration benefit.The research on medicinal material quality,medicinal plant resources and its sustainable development is relatively weak.The future research direction should include diversity and support mechanism of medicinal plants in rocky desertification ecological system,breeding and high-efficiency cultivation technology of suitable medicinal plants for rocky desertification control,interaction mechanism between medicinal material quality characteristics of medicinal plants in rocky desertification area and environmental factors in rocky desertification area,forecast evaluation of utilization benefit and risk of medicinal plant resources for rocky desertification control and construction of ecological industrial development system for rocky desertification control based on medicinal plants.The measures and industrial system of rocky desertification comprehensive control should be proposed and established based on cultivation of suitable medicinal plants by deeply understanding the importance of medicinal plant resources in rocky desertification control to promote ecological longevity,economic sustainability and achievement stability of rocky desertification control in karst area.