苏洵的史学与易学

Yi-ology and historiography of Su Xun

北宋时期,承汉唐学术之余韵,易学与史学成果斐然,交相辉映。苏洵作为苏氏蜀学的开拓者,在易学与史学领域也颇有创获。苏洵的主体思想“权”“衡”“几”就是参证着《周易》中“变”“不变”“知几”的思维而建构的学说。同时,他也援史入《易》,以具体的史料印证《周易》当中的卦爻辞。他“体不相沿,而用实相资焉”,经史关系论也间接说明了易史之间的互动,并推动了宋朝易学与史学两个学术领域的良性沟通,在中国传统史学与易学的发展中,苏洵是继往开来的重要人物。

During the Northern Song Dynasty,drawing from the academic heritage of the Han and Tang Dynasties,the study of Changes and the science of history made striking achievements that in turn shined upon each other.Su Xun,as a pioneer of the Su’s School of Shu,produced quite a few results in the study of Changes and history.Su Xun’s main ideas of“weigh”“balance”and“signs”were actually theories established on the basis of the thought of“changed”“unchanged”and“foresight”from The Book of Changes.Meanwhile,he introduced history into The Book of Changes and verified comments on hexagrams and trigrams in the Book with specific historical materials.He his theory on the relationship between the Book and history that the two were“not in consistent forms but in fact dependent on and complementary to each other”has also indirectly indicated the interaction between the Book and history and has promoted the healthy communication between the study of Changes and the science of history in the Song Dynasty.In the development of traditional Chinese historical science and the study of Changes,Su Xun was an important figure carrying on past traditions and opening up new ways for those who followed.