明代黄河银川平原段河道位置新探

A New Research on the Channel Position of Yellow River in Yinchuan Plain in Ming Dynasty

明代黄河银川平原段河道迁徙、摆荡频繁,历代罕有。结合文献记载,辅之考古调查及自然地理等相关资料,对黄河银川平原段南、北两段展开逐步探索。总体上从明代灵州城的三次迁建、银川平原黄河沿岸明代及以前古代遗迹的分布及河中堡、高台寺、省嵬城的空间位置等进行探索,从而对明代黄河银川平原段河道位置作出简单勾勒。

The channel ofthe Yellow River in Yinchuan Plain of Ming Dynasty shifted and twisted frequently.By combining culture documen⁃tary and referring to relevant materials such as archaeological discoveries as well as natural geography,the author probed into the south and north sections of the Yellow River in Yinchuan Plain step by step.The overall research involved the damage and construction of Lingzhou City in three times,the distribution of littoral archaeological sites in Yinchuan plain before and within Ming Dynasty and the spatial location of Hezhongbao,Gaotai Temple and Shengwei City.Then,the author made a rough outline picture of the channel in Yinchuan Plain of the Yellow River in Ming Dynasty.