舰载机起降对甲板作业人员的影响研究

Summary of research on the effects of shipborne aircraft takeoff and landing on deck operators

围绕舰载机起降过程中,发动机高温高速喷流产生的强噪声、高热辐射和强气流冲击对甲板航空保障作业人员的影响问题,阐释了舰载机起降对甲板作业人员生理心理影响的涵义,梳理了涉及的研究内容和防护技术,从测试技术、分布规律、防护措施及作业标准4个方面重点分析了美海军整体研究现状、已取得的研究成果及发展趋势。在此基础上,分析了国内外差距以及开展相关研究的重难点和技术途径。

In the course of taking off and landing of carrier-based aircraft,the effects of high-temperature and highspeed jet noise,high-heat radiation and strong airflow impact on deck aircrew’s physiology and psychology are discussed.The meaning of the effects of carrier-based aircraft taking off and landing on deck aircrew’s physiology and psychology is explained,and the related research contents and protection technologies are sorted out.From the four aspects of testing technology,distribution law,protective measure and operation standard,this paper focused on the analysis of the overall research status,research achievements and development trend of the US Navy.On this basis,the gap between China and foreign countries and the difficulties and technical approaches to carry out relevant research are analyzed.