马克思的资本主义起源研究及其当代价值

Marx’s on the origin of capitalism and contemporary value

马克思对资本主义起源问题的研究是深化历史唯物主义的重要路径。从《德意志意识形态》到《政治学批判大纲》,再到《资本论》第一卷的“所谓原始积累”,马克思在对资本主义社会诞生问题的持续追问中逐渐实现对历史唯物主义之自身局限性的突破;在以政治经济学批判为基础对历史唯物主义理论的推进中,马克思将资本主义社会确认为以资本为主导的不平衡、充满异质与张力的矛盾总体,揭穿了由资本统治的现代社会总体性历史过程的起源性与有限性。今天,我们对资本主义起源研究的有效性在于:其一,驳斥历史哲学所主张的存在普遍适用于世界各国家历史发展的理论;其二,批判全球化资本主义背景下后现代主义对宏大历史观叙事逻辑的否定,彰显历史唯物主义当下在场的活力与解释力。

Marx’s on the origin of capitalism is an important way to consolidate the historical materialism.From German Ideology to Gryndrisse,and the so-called Primitive Accumulation in Capital,Marx realized to break through the limit of historical materialism by asking the question of the origin of capitalism;The historical materialism that based on the critique of political economy,Marx did confirm that the capitalist society is a general conciliation which dominated by capital,unbalanced,fulfilled with heterogeneous and tension,exposed the originated and the limitation of the historic process of the general modern society which dominated by capital.The effectiveness of studying on the origin of capitalism is:firstly to refute the philosophy of history which claims that exits the universal applicability theoretical logic of countries development;secondly to critique the post-modernism refutes the narrative logic of grand historical,and highlight the explanatory power of historical materialism in today.