“一带一路”与边境城市的“贸工民”模式——基于广西东兴的创新实践分析

“The Belt and Road Initiative”and the“Trade,Industry and People”Pattern of Border Cities:Case Study of Dongxing City

在“一带一路”国际经贸合作框架下,边境城市是除政府和企业之外的重要参与主体。由于地缘、资源禀赋和战略定位等因素,边境城市具有对接“一带一路”建设的独特优势,形成以“边贸互市+”为支点,“贸工民”有机结合的综合社会经济发展模式。广西东兴市是探索“贸工民”模式的重要边境口岸城市,其创新性实践经验表明:“贸工民”模式是边境城市参与“一带一路”建设的有效路径;在政策沟通落实、贸工互动、跨境金融结算和人民币国际化,以及民心相通等方面,与“一带一路”形成互动影响的正向效应。“贸工民”这一模式为推动“一带一路”建设,促进边境城市经济的高质量可持续发展,以及维护边境地区的和平稳定与国家安全等方面提供了有益的经验,可以作为边境城市未来发展的一种选择。

Under the framework of international economic and trade cooperation on“One Belt And One Road”initiative,border cities are very important participants except governments and enterprises.Due to geography,resource endowment,strategic positioning and other factors,border cities have geographical and policy advantages to connect with the construction of“One Belt And One Road”,forming a comprehensive social and economic development pattern with“border trade+”as the pivot and“trade,industry and people”organically integrated.Dongxing city of guangxi is an important border port city to explore the model of“trade,industry and people”.Its innovative practical experiences showed that:“Trade,industry and people”mode is an effective way for border cities to participate in the construction of“One Belt And One Road”;“Trade,industry and people”mode have positive effects on policy communication and implementation,trade and industry interaction,cross-border financial settlement,RMB internationalization,and people-to-people exchanges,and also provides useful experience for promoting“One Belt And One Road”construction,facilitating the high-quality and sustainable economic development of border cities,as well as for the maintaining peace and stability and national security in border areas.Therefore,“trade,industry and people”pattern may be one choice for the future development of border cities.