帝尧传说的景观叙事构成及意义——基于山西仙洞沟景观与帝尧传说互构的田野口述资料

On Components and Significance of Landscape Narrative Related to Emperor Yao’s Legends——Field Oral Information Based on Mutual Construction between Landscapes of Xiandongguo of Shanxi Province and Legends of Emperor Yao

景观可以演述传说,其本身就是一种形象和产生传说故事的过程,通过表现传说的情节要素,引发人们的历史想象与文化思考。同时,传说为景观注入特定的精神内涵和象征意义,展示出奇幻灵动又神圣不凡的景观视界。景观与传说的融合互构,便于获得人们的文化认同,进而构建独特的地域文化精神。

Landscapes relate legends or,to be more exact,they are images and processes of birth of legends that provoke historical imagination and cultural reflection by presenting legend elements. Moreover,legends introduce certain spiritual connotation and symbolic significance into landscapes,giving the latter magic and divine views. Combination of landscape and legend can induce cultural identification and thus facilitating construction of unique regional cultural spirit.