国内独龙语研究综述

A Review of Research on the Dulong Language in China

作为汉藏语系藏缅语族中保留早期面貌较多的一种语言,独龙语早在20世纪40年代就引起了一些学者的关注,并陆续有一些学术成果面世。经过对已有研究成果的梳理,发现独龙语的研究涉及了其系属、语法、词汇、语音、母语能力调查、语言变异共六个方面,但整体上还比较散乱,其语音、词汇、格标记、语言变异、方言土语、母语使用与保持、语言景观等方面的研究还很欠缺,独龙语还有很大的研究空间。

As one of the Tibetan-Burmese languages of the Sino-Tibetan language family,the Dulong language has attracted attention of some scholars as early as the 1940 s,and some academic achievements have been made. After sorting out the existing research results,it is found that study of the Dulong language involves six aspects: its relations,grammar,vocabulary,pronunciation,mother tongue ability and language variation. But as a whole,its study is still scattered as there is still a lack of research on its pronunciation,vocabulary,case markers,language variation,dialect,local language,mother tongue use,preservation,and language landscape,to name just a few.