水利集团与乡村社会:以清代云南禄丰县水利纠纷为例

Water Conservancy Group and Rural Society: Taking the Water Conservancy Disputes in Lufeng County,Yunnan Province in the Qing Dynasty as an Example

清代,云南禄丰县多次发生水利纠纷,先是以中屯为首的水利集团与路溪屯-弓兵村这个水利集团争夺水源控制权,最后,在不改变"三七分水"制度的前提下,官民共同商讨出了解决方案。后来,中屯水利集团内部又发生水利纠纷,在官方的调解下,完善了"二八分水"制度。水利纠纷的解决使我们看到了分水制度的内涵、水利集团之间及内部的合作与竞争,也从中看到乡村社会的权力格局。

In the Qing Dynasty(1644-1911),water conservancy disputes occurred many times in Lufeng County,Yunnan Province. First,the water conservancy group led by Zhongtun and the village union of Luxitun-Gongbingcun competed for the right of control of the water resources. Finally,under the premise of not changing the"Water Division Principle of Three to Seven",the officials and the local people jointly discussed for solutions. Later,there were water disputes within the Zhongtun Group. Under the official mediation,the "Water Division Principle of Two to Eight"was improved. The resolution of water disputes has enabled us to see the connotation of water division principles,the cooperation and competition between and within different groups,and the power structure of the rural society.