少学时《统计学》“概率分布”与“抽样分布”必学内容与理实一体化应用

Must-have Content of"Probability Distribution"and"Sampling Distribution"in Statistics for Less School Hours and Its Application of Integration and Theory and Practice

《统计学》是目前高校很多非统计学专业开设的主要基础课之一,但由于学时数相对较少,内容相对较多,且讲授难度较大,学生学习掌握情况不甚理想。出现这种现象的原因是多方面的,但针对有限学时数,恰当的选取教学内容及相应实操训练,不失为解决此问题的有效手段。本文以《统计学》课程中的概率分布和抽样分布章节内容为例,就少学时必学知识点确定、必学知识点学时分配、理论和实际操作一体化等进行分析探讨。

Statistics is one of the main basic courses offered by many non-statistics majors in Colleges and universities at present.However,due to the relatively small number of hours,relatively large content and relatively difficult teaching,students'mastery of learning is not ideal.There are many reasons for this phenomenon,but in view of limited school hours,proper selection of teaching content and corresponding practical training can be regarded as an effective means to solve this problem.Taking the probability distribution and sampling distribution chapters in the course of Statistics as examples,this paper makes an analysis and Discussion on the determination of knowledge points,the distribution of knowledge points,and the integration of theory and practice.