养老机构老年人认知功能、抑郁与社会资本的相关性研究进展

Research progress on the correlation between cognitive function,depression and social capital among the elderly in nursing institutions

人口老龄化已成为21世纪世界人口发展的普遍趋势。随着我国家庭结构的变化和人们养老观念的转变,机构养老在我国多元化养老模式中起到越来越重要的作用。养老机构老年人成为社会关注的焦点,满足老年人的照护需求成为养老机构的首要目标。本文综述了养老机构老年人认知功能、抑郁情绪的现状,及其与社会资本的相关性研究现状,为提高老年人生活质量,促进其身心健康提供重要参考。

The aging of population has now become the general trend of the world population development in the 21 st century.With the change of family structure and people’s pension concept,institutional pension plays an increasingly important role in China’s diversified pension mode.The elderly in pension service institutions have become the focus of social attention and the primary goal of pension service institutions is to meet the care needs of the elderly.This article summarizes the current status of cognitive function and depression in the elderly in pension service institutions,and their correlation with social capital,in order to provide important references for improving the quality of life and physical and mental health of the elderly.