文明发展比较视阈的人类价值自我实现研究

On Self-realization of Human Value from the Perspective of Comparative Civilization Development

文明异质性决定经济发展模式存在多元性。从生产力发展水平、制度变迁、传统经济伦理等多维度系统审视,不同国家基于自身传统形成各具特色的现代化道路。中国农耕文明具有自给自足、重传承、中央集权、天下观的特质,具有在保障社会稳定的前提下以较低交易成本提高公共资源配置效率的独特优势。工业文明以资本为主要生产要素,形成全球化资源配置与组织模式。信息文明时代,信息作为核心生产要素打破资源稀缺假设,人工智能和虚拟生活引发“技术—经济—文化”范式变迁,人类命运共同体思想崛起。生产范式变迁引发文明形态迭代,从文明进程来看,多层次社会形态、多生产范式自始至终都并行存在,这是资源禀赋所决定的,也将伴随人类始终。但每一种范式都有其天然优势,也必然潜伏着劣根性。在科技创新与制度创新的共同作用下,产业、空间、市场结构的增长点向更高层次转换,多元文明共生是世界经济秩序的基本特征。

The heterogeneity of civilization determines the diversity of economic development model.From the perspective of productivity development level,institutional change and traditional economic ethics,different countries have formed their own distinctive modernization paths based on their own traditions.Agricultural civilization in China has the characteristics of self-sufficiency,inheritance,centralization of power and world outlook.It has the unique advantage of improving the efficiency of public goods resource allocation with lower transaction costs on the premise of ensuring social stability.Capital is the main factor of production in industrial civilization,forming a global resource allocation and organizational model.In the age of information civilization,information as a core factor of production breaks the assumption of scarcity of resources.Artificial intelligence and virtual life lead to the paradigm change of"technology-economy-culture"and the rise of the community of human destiny.The change of production paradigm leads to the iteration of civilization.From the perspective of the progress of civilization,multi-level social formation and multi-production paradigm coexist from beginning to end.This is determined by the endowment of resources and will always accompany mankind.But each paradigm has its natural advantages,there must also be underlying bad roots.Under the joint action of scientific innovation and institutional innovation,the growth point of industry,space and market structure is shifting to a higher level.The coexistence of multiple civilizations is the basic feature of the world economic order.