禅隐的云:皎然诗歌中云意象探微

The Clouds of Zen:A Probe into the Image of Cloud in Jiao Ran's Poems

在中国传统文化里,云意象的内涵是十分丰富的。皎然送别诗里的云意象很多,主要有“浮云”“闲云”“白云”“碧云”“黄云”“乡云”“秦云”等。其内涵既秉承中国传统文化,又倾注自己的参禅体悟,使得云意象的内涵更为丰富。无论是“浮云”“闲云”“白云”意象,还是“云鹤”“云泉”等意象,都是诗僧皎然的自我期许、自我欣赏,都是意象所隐喻的高洁自适的隐者形象和“禅隐”的生活方式,都散发出诗僧皎然恬淡自适的诗情和行云流水般的禅意。

in Chinese traditional culture,the cloud image has rich connotation.There are many cloud images in the poem,including"floating cloud","idle cloud","white cloud","green cloud","yellow cloud","cloud of hometown"and"cloud of Qin".Its connotation not only adheres to Chinese traditional culture,but also pours into his own understanding of Zen,which makes the connotation of cloud image more abundant.The images of"floating cloud","idle cloud","white cloud","cloud and crane"and"cloud and spring"are all the sincere self-expectation and self-appreciation of the poet Jiao ran,as well as the noble and self-adaptive image of hermits and the way of life of"Zen seclusion",which reflects Jiao ran's peaceful and comfortable poem sentiment and Zen like cloud and water.