汉语日常会话中非正式邀请的会话分析研究

A Conversation Analysis of Informal Invitation in Mandarin Conversation

非正式邀请是一种常见的社会行为,且具有真假难辨的特点。通过运用会话分析的研究方法,结合邀请者和被邀请者的话轮设计、序列结构等特点,全面动态的对非正式邀请行为中真诚邀请与虚假邀请进行对比研究。旨在揭示日常会话规律和交际秩序,有助于正确区分真诚邀请与虚假邀请,避免交际误解和言语失误,建立和谐友好的人际关系。

As a ubiquitous social action,informal invitation action is difficult to distinguish.Based on an analysis of naturally occurring informal invitation in Mandarin conversations,we adopt the research methodology of conversation analysis and analyze genuine and ostensible of informal invitation from the perspective of turn design,sequence organization and social actions.Therefore,dynamic studies of genuine and ostensible invitation not only can enrich the study of conversation analysis and explore the practice and order of interaction,but also give better suggestions of interaction and achieve a harmonious human relationship.