基于人群特征的郑州航空港城市肌理营造

Urban Fabric Construction of Zhengzhou Airport Based on Crowd Characteristics

本文以郑州航空港实验区为研究对象,提出了基于人群特征的城市肌理营造方法。首先,对航空港区的城市特质进行了分析,航空港区具有发展理念特色化、城市形态多元化、活动人群国际化和环境品质高端化的特点,要求其拥有丰富且具有代表性的城市肌理。其次,从实验区的使用人群入手,研究了商务精英、旅游人群、科创人群、居住人群、国际人群、产业人群六类主要人群的行为特征和需求。在两者结合的基础上,打造了商业商务风貌区、国际文化风貌区、中原文化风貌区、科研创新风貌区、生态居住风貌区和现代产业风貌区等,并且从路网间距、街区尺度、用地混合度、路网连通性、平面形态等几个方面对它们的城市肌理进行了分类塑造。

This paper takes Zhengzhou Airport Experimental Area as the research object, and proposes a method for creating urban fabric based on crowd characteristics. Firstly, the urban characteristics of the airport area are analyzed. The airport area has the characteristics of distinctive development concepts, diversified urban forms, internationalized active crowds, and high-end environmental quality. It requires a rich and representative urban texture. Secondly, starting from the users in the experimental area, the behavioral characteristics and needs of the six main groups of business elites, tourist crowds, international crowds, science and technology creation crowds, residential crowds, and industrial workers are studied. Based on the combination of the two, it has created the commercial and business style area, the international cultural style area, the central plains cultural style area, the scientific research and innovation style area, the ecological residential style area, and a modern industrial style area. Road network spacing, block scale, land mix, road network connectivity, and planar morphology, etc. are used to classify the urban fabric.