基于集体记忆的广州传统社区保护更新设计研究--以广州泮塘片区更新设计为例

Research on Protection and Renewal Design of Guangzhou Traditional Community Based on Collective Memory-- A Case of the Renovation Design of Pantang District in Guangzhou

当前,传统社区再生已成为学术探讨的热点,其中,关于用"记忆"营造场景的探讨尤为热烈。然而,大多数讨论都聚焦在以场所记忆、城市记忆为理论指导的历史名城和历史街区实践,而强调"集体记忆"的传统社区实践却很少被提及,对"集体记忆"的讨论也局限于"过去-现在"的时间坐标,忽视了"现在-未来"的面向。本文通过对相关文献的梳理,明确了集体记忆的含义、载体和表现方式,基于这些相关知识,对广州泮塘片区项目的设计进行解读,通过实例阐述"集体记忆",将"集体记忆"放置在"过去、现在、未来"的时间轴上,思考对传统社区保护更新的重要意义,以期为将来相似类型的研究提供一定的参考。

At present, the regeneration of traditional communities has become a hot topic in academic discussions. Among them, the discussion on creating scenes with memory is particularly heated. However, most of them focus on the practice of historical cities and historic districts under the guidance of place memory and urban memory. However, the traditional community practice that emphasizes collective memory is rarely discussed. The discussion on collective memory is also limited to the past-present time coordinate, ignoring the present-future aspect. This paper sorts out the relevant literature, clarifies the meaning, carrier and expression of collective memory, and interprets the design of Pantang District project in Guangzhou based on these related knowledge. This paper elaborates the collective memory through practical cases, puts collective memory on the time axis of the past, present and future to think about the significance of traditional community protection and update, with a view to provide a reference for the similar type of research in the future.