老哈河西岸“夏家店下层文化”遗址研究

Research on the Ruins of Xia Jia Dian Lower Culture on the West Bank of Lao He River

在中国北方古文化中,夏家店下层文化属于晚期新石器时代文化及早期青铜时代文化,距今4000-3500年。内蒙古赤峰市元宝山区地处老哈河西岸,境内的元宝山花果山夏家店下层文化遗址和原公格营子乡古山发现的几处夏家店下层文化遗址,都有独特的文化内涵,具备了村落群规模。通过对遗址的发掘资料研究可探知,当时这里人口密集,农业、畜牧业、手工制造业非常发达,揭示了该地区北方夏家店下层文化所反映的社会文明发展进程,说明了老哈河流域也是中华北方文明的发源地。

in the ancient culture of north China, the lower culture of xiajadian belongs to the late neolithic age culture and the early Bronze Age culture, dating from 4000 to 3500 years ago. Yuanbaoshan district, chifeng city, Inner Mongolia is located on the west bank of laoha river. The xia jiadian subculture site in the flower and fruit mountain of yuanbaoshan and several xia jiadian subculture sites found in the ancient mountain of gongge yingzi township in the territory all have unique cultural connotations and have the scale of village groups. According to the research on the excavation data of the site, it can be found that the area was densely populated at that time, with highly developed agriculture, animal husbandry and manual manufacturing, which reveals the development process of social civilization reflected by the lower culture of xiadiadian in the north of the region, and indicates that the laohahe river basin is also the birthplace of the northern Chinese civilization.