“东北区域环境史”研究体系建构及相关问题探论

Discussion on the Construction of Research System of Regional Environmental History of Northeast China and Related Issues

尝试构建“东北区域环境史”研究体系,首先应明确东北区域环境史研究的时空框架和历史分期。综合环境变迁与人类历史演变关系的阶段性特征,可初步将东北区域环境史划分为七个阶段。东北区域环境史的研究体系应依照环境史的几个维度进行构建,此外尤其注意作为北方民族活跃之地和边疆的特别之处,着重研究地域文化、民族文化、经济文化与自然环境的关系。东北区域环境史研究应以“尽全时空”为目标,在生态语境中以环境史范式开展研究,同时思考宏观的研究体系建构及相关问题,学习和借鉴国外环境史学成果,做好区域环境史文献资料的搜集、整理和研究这项基础工作,积极推进跨学科的总体研究。

At present,it is necessary to put forward the proposition of trying to build a research system of regional environmental history of Northeast China.First of all,we should make clear the time and space frame and historical stages of environmental history of northeast China.It may be divided into seven stages according to the stage characteristics of the relationship between environmental change and human historical evolution.The research system should be constructed according to several dimensions of the environmental history.In addition,special attention should be paid to the special features of the environmental history of the northeast region,where is the active place of the northern ethnic groups and the frontier,and the relationship between the regional culture,the national culture,the economic culture and the natural environment should be studied.The research of environmental history of Northeast China should aim at making the most of time and space,carry out special research with the paradigm of environmental history in the ecological context,think about the construction of macro research system and related issues,learn from the research of foreign environmental history,do a good job in the collection,collation and research of regional environmental history documents,and actively promote the overall interdisciplinary study.