金代金源郡王封爵研究

The Enfeoffment of the Fief of Jin Yuan in Jin Dynasty

“金源”作为女真人的发祥之地,对女真民族具有重要意义。以“金源”作为郡号封爵,是金朝统治者仿效中原王朝将封爵与郡望相结合的制度。《金史·百官志》载金代“封王之郡号十”,其中金源郡王处于郡王封爵体系中的最高等级。金朝通过封、降封、追封、改封、进封等不同方式封授金源郡王。金代金源郡王封爵主要集中于海陵正隆二年和世宗朝,其封授方式、封授时间以及封授群体范围的变化,始终与金代的政治制度变革和强化皇权的需要相统一,体现了金朝政局及政治制度的发展历程。

Jin Yuan was very important as it was the original place of Jurchen.Jin Yuan as the title of Knighthood was a regime of the Jin Dynasty imitated the Centre Plains dynasty which combined Knighthood and County regimes together.There were ten titles of fief which recorded in Jin Shi·Bai Guan Zhi that the title of Jin Yuan was at the supreme grade in the system of Knighthoods.To enfeoff,to lower it,to award poshumously,to rise its rank were the different way to knight the Jin Yuan.To knight the title focused on the second year of Hai Long of Hai Ling period and all of the period of Shi Zong,which the enfeoffed way,time and changing group unified together with the need of institutional reform and strengthening imperial power that embodied the development history of Jin Dynasty’s administration and institution.