《资本论》语境中信用与货币的逻辑关系演进——兼论虚拟经济同实体经济动态发展的历史生成

The Logical Evolution of Credit and Money in the Context of Das Kapital——on the Historical Generation of Dynamic Development of Fictitious Economy and Real Economy

《资本论》是昭示马克思主义真理的经典巨著,信用与货币关系的发展演进是其叙事的关键线索。货币与信用作为体现生产关系的核心要素,其演进理路相互交织,成为资本主义生产关系作用界限的重要标识和关键向度。货币的出现为实物商品交换提供了价值媒介,信用在场破除了货币流通局限、扩展了资本生产空间、促使货币虚拟化。资本逻辑推进了信用扩展的历史进程,在信用基础上资本虚拟化演进及扩张潜藏着危机,信用跨越货币的支撑范围注定其效应失灵的历史命运,危机为货币复位提供历史契机。基于《资本论》语境对信用同货币的关系演进进行考察,能够厘清信用同货币的运作关联,探求当前虚拟经济同实体经济动态发展的历史生成,同时对推进马克思主义政治经济学的发展具有重要意义。

Das Kapital is a classic masterpiece that reveals the truth of Marxism,the development and evolution of the relationship between credit and currency is the key clue of its narration.As the core elements of the production relations,money and credit are interwoven in their evolution and become the important mark and key dimension of the function limit of capitalist production relations.The emergence of money provides a value medium for the exchange of physical commodities,the presence of credit breaks the currency circulation limitation,expands the capital production space and promotes the currency virtualization.Capital logic promotes the historical process of credit expansion,and on the basis of credit,the evolution and expansion of capital virtualization have hidden crises,credit crossing the scope of monetary support doomed to its historical fate of effect failure,and the crisis provides historical opportunities for currency restoration.Based on the study of the evolution of the relationship between credit and currency in the context of Das Kapital,sort out the operational relationship between credit and currency and explore the historical generation of the dynamic development of fictitious economy and real economy,meanwhile,it is of great significance for the development of Marxist political economy.