油田数字化建设中的物联网技术运用研究

Research on Application of Internet of Things Technology in Oilfield Digital Construction

油田一般在地广人稀的荒凉地带,油田开采人员的工作环境恶劣,有的地方甚至没有覆盖互联网,在处理各项事务时都需要人工进行,这样就需要大量的劳动力,而且劳动强度还很高。在油田开采过程中需要用到很多的机械设备,有些设备庞大、繁杂,出现较小的故障时无法及时发现并处理,在一定程度上会影响油田工程的进度,工作质量也无法很好地保障。通过运用物联网技术进行数字化建设对老油田进行技术改造和对新油田进行投资开发都有重要意义。

Oilfields are generally located in sparsely populated and desolate areas.The working environment of oilfield miners is harsh,and some places do not even cover the Internet.All tasks need to be performed manually,which requires a lot of labor and labor.The strength is still very high.In the process of oilfield exploitation,a lot of machinery and equipment are needed.Some equipments are large and complicated,and relatively small faults cannot be found and dealt with in a timely manner,which will affect the progress of oilfield engineering and the quality of work to a certain extent.Nor can it be well protected.Through the digital construction of the Internet of Things technology,it is of great significance to carry out technological transformation of old oil fields and investment development of new oil fields.