规范化流产后关爱服务对女性避孕行为的影响分析

Analysis of the impact of standardized post-abortion care services on female contraceptive behavior

目的探讨规范化流产后关爱(PAC)对女性避孕行为的影响。方法选择2017年9月-2018年9月深圳市宝安区石岩人民医院人工流产患者156例,以随机数表法分为对照组与研究组,每组各78例。对照组采取常规人工流产术服务,研究组在此基础上应用规范化PAC服务。采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)与抑郁自评量表(SDS)评价两组干预前与干预后心理状况的变化。同时,比较两组术后即刻与术后3个月时避孕行为的执行情况。结果干预后研究组SAS与SDS评分均低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组术后即刻与术后3个月时避孕行为执行率均高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论规范化PAC服务可以有效改善人工流产患者的不良心理状况,提高其避孕行为的执行力,保障生殖健康。

Objective To explore the effect of standardized post-abortion care(PAC)on contraceptive behavior of women.Methods A total of 156 cases of induced abortion in our hospital from September 2017 to September 2018 were selected and divided into control group and research group by random number table method,with 78 cases in each group.The control group received routine abortion service,and the research group was applied standardized PAC service on this basis.Self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and selfrating depression scale(SDS)were used to evaluate the changes of psychological status before and after intervention in the two groups.At the same time,the implementation of contraceptive behavior was compared between the two groups immediately after operation and 3 months after operation.Results After intervention,the SAS and SDS scores of the study group were lower than those of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The rate of contraceptive behavior execution in the study group was higher than that in the control group immediately after operation and 3 months after operation,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.01).Conclusion Standardized PAC service can effectively improve the adverse psychological status of patients with induced abortion,improve the execution of contraceptive behavior and ensure reproductive health.