回归自然--卢梭生态观解读

Returning to Nature--Interpretation of Rousseau’s Ecological View

18世纪,启蒙运动高歌猛进的时代,启蒙思想家们普遍认可科学技术的进步和理性精神的传播极大地促进了社会进步和人的思想解放。而卢梭作为"反抗现代性的第一人",肯定了启蒙运动对人类社会发展带来的积极影响,同时批判了科技和理性所造成的社会异化与对自然的破坏。从这样的逻辑出发,在对当前社会的批判与反思中,卢梭逐渐形成了自己的生态观。卢梭一方面呼吁人们回归外部自然、关注自然、尊重自然、爱护自然,把人与自然看成是一个生态共同体;另一方面介绍自然教育,引导人们尊重天性,感受大自然,成为健康自由平等的自然人。

In the 18 th century, when the Enlightenment triumphed, the Enlightenment ideologists generally recognized that the advancement of science and technology and the spread of rational spirit greatly promoted social progress and the emancipation of people. As the"first person against modernity,"Rousseau affirmed the positive impact of the Enlightenment on the development of human society. At the same time, he criticized the social alienation caused by science and technology and the destruction of nature. Starting from this logic, Rousseau gradually formed his own ecological outlook in his criticism and reflection on the current society. On the one hand, Rousseau called on people to return to the outside world, pay attention to nature, respect nature, love nature, and think of man and nature as an ecological community. On the other hand, he introduced nature education and guided people to respect nature, feel the nature, and become a natural person who was healthy,free and equal to others.