矩形箱式浮堤研究进展

Research on Rectangular Box-type Floating Breakwaters

浮式防波堤作为防护海岸线被浪流侵蚀以及岸边码头被巨浪冲击的有效方式之一,具有诸多的结构形式。本文就当前应用最广泛的矩形箱式浮堤研究现状进行了综述,提出对矩形箱式浮堤在固定状态下和系泊状态下分别研究的方法。并着重研究了两种状态下矩形箱式浮堤的结构型式、消浪效果、受力特点。不仅给浮堤研究者提供理论帮助,更能对工程建设提供指导意义。

Floating breakwaters,as one of the effective ways to protect coastline from erosion by waves and shore wharf from heavy waves,have many structural forms.In this paper,the research status of rectangular box-type floating dike which is most widely used at present is summarized,and the research methods of rectangular box-type floating breakwaters under fixed state and mooring state are put forward.And the structural type,wave dissipation effect and force characteristics of rectangular box-type floating breakwaters under two conditions are researched.It not only provides theoretical help for researchers of floating breakwaters,but also provides guidance for engineering construction.