农村失地家庭的脆弱性研究

Survey on the Vulnerability of Rural Resettlement Families

在中国失地农民总量将于2020年突破1亿人次的宏观背景下,采用抽样调查的方法,将AH省HF市FX县作为研究对象,按比例选取其下属六个乡镇的477户家庭作为调查对象。创新性地从显性和隐性视角,阐述农村家庭被征地失地后的生活状况。研究得出:公共利益不协调、公众参与不足、土地征收程序不合理、再分配利益失衡等是导致失地农户脆弱性的重要源头。除了要让公共利益的界定明确化之外,进一步协调政策一致性、增加事业认定程序十分必要。需要从制度建设、内容补充、方式多元、补偿提高、相关者参与等多个角度,完善农村土地征收公告制度,提前落实安置房的分配、划拨等问题。

Under the macro background that the total number of land lost farmers in China will exceed 100 million person times in 2020,the study adopts the method of sampling survey,taking FX County,HF City,AH Province as the research site,and selects 477 families from six towns and townships as the survey objects.The purpose here is to expound the living conditions of rural families after land acquisition and loss in an innovative and explicit way.The results show that,the public interest is not coordinated,the public participation is insufficient,the land acquisition process is unreasonable,and the redistribution interest imbalance is the important source of the vulnerability of landless farmers.In addition,to make the definition of public interest clear,it is necessary to further coordinate the policy consistency and increase the identification process of the cause.It is necessary to improve the announcement system of rural land acquisition,implement the distribution and allocation of resettlement housing in advance from the perspectives of system construction,content supplement,multiple ways,compensation improvement and participation of relevant parties.