程千帆、沈祖棻诗词与家国儿女情怀--兼论钱钟书相关评语的品鉴问题

Sentimental Writings on Social-politics and Love in the Classical Poems of Cheng Qianfan and Shen Zufen--A Critical Review on Related Literary Commentary of Qian Zhongshu

程千帆是二十世纪公认的学术巨擘,其妻沈祖棻亦为名噪当时的诗人词人。二人既执教上庠,亦擅写旧体,并有相同的经历,故可相提并论。本文一方面考述二人诗词成就主要表现于师承渊源,以及家国之悲与儿女情怀的内容题材,另一方面发现现代学者的口述文献中,钱钟书曾对二人诗词作月旦评。本文结合以上程沈二人的诗词成就及钱氏评语,一并检视当代诗词写作及相关的品鉴问题。

Cheng Qianfan and his spouse Shen Zufen are both recognized as renowned Chinese traditional scholars-poets within the academia and literary circle since last century. They both had the high standard in terms of teaching,were good at writing old stylish poems, and had the same experience so they can be compared each other. On one hand, this paper describes the achievements of their poetry mainly reflecting in the origin of their teachers, as well as the sorrow of families and love and feelings. On the other hand, it finds that in the oral literature of modern scholars, Qian zhongshu once commented on their poetry. Based on the above achievements of Cheng and Shen as well as Qian’s comments,this paper makes the critical review of contemporary poetry writing and related appreciation issues.