论当代湘西历史题材小说的三种叙事模式--以《铁血湘西》《湘西秘史》《龙虎镇》为例

On the Three Narrative Models of Contemporary Historical Novels in Western Hunan:Taking The Red Blood of Western Hunan,The Secret History of Western Hunan,The Town of Longhu for Example

当代三部湘西历史题材小说《湘西秘史》《铁血湘西》《龙虎镇》分别以经济、政治、地域为切入方式书写了湘西的近代史、现代史和当代史,构建了明清以降湘西较完整的历史发展链条。《铁血湘西》以地方正史式写作,《湘西秘史》以地方志式写作,《龙虎镇》以地缘式写作,在地方化和去地方化的滑动中构筑了湘西含混暧昧的主体性,复现了湘西本土与外界的复杂关联,凸显了湘西在国家和地方、中心和边缘、正统和个人之间的历史文化生态,走向了更开放和多元的历史还原,这对重新认识与评价湘西的历史与文化有着重要的指导性作用,也为当代的文学地理学注入了新的活力。

Three contemporary historical novels named The Red Blood of Western Hunan,The Secret History of Western Hunan,The Town of Longhu write the modern,contemporary and current history of western Hunan in the form of economy,politics and region respectively to construct a relatively complete historical development chain of western Hunan from the Ming to the Qing dynasties. The local orthodox writing in The Red Blood of Western Hunan,the local chronological writing in The Secret History of Wetsern Hunan,and the marginal writing in The Town of Longhu construct the ambiguous subjectivity of western Hunan in the moving between the localization and delocalization. It repeats the complex relationship between western Hunan and outside world and highlights the historical and cultural ecology between the country and the district,the center and the edge as well as the orthodoxy and individual in western Hunan,which moves towards a more open and pluralistic historical restoration. It plays an important guiding role in re-understanding and evaluating the history and culture of western Hunan,and also injects new vitality into contemporary literary geography.