偃师商城水关建筑初探

Tentative Exploration of Water Gates in Yanshi Shangcheng

偃师商城作为我国都城遗址中最早的三套城墙结构的一座,已具有较完备且保存较完整的给排水设施。除却先前已有的陶水管道外,偃师商城新发现了与城墙有交叉的水关建筑设施,并与护城壕紧密相连。文章结合遗址现状和考古报告,对偃师商城内的水关建筑设施进行复原研究,理解古人淳朴的营城理念,并有助于早期城市水利设施的研究有些许帮助。

As one of the earliest capital ruins which is with three sets of wall structures in China, Yanshi Shangcheng has been equipped with relatively complete and well-preserved water supply and drainage facilities. In addition to the existing pottery water pipes, people have found a new water gate construction facility crossing with the city-wall and closing to the moat. Based on current situation of the site and the archaeological report, this paper studies the restoration of the water gate construction facilities in Yanshi Shangcheng, and helps to understand the ancients’ simple concept of constructing cities, which is helpful to the research of the early urban water conservancy facilities.