某医院医务工作者职业紧张对职业伤害的影响研究

Impact of occupational stress on occupational injury among medical workers in a hospital

目的 调查山西省某三甲医院医务人员职业紧张、职业伤害情况,分析职业紧张对职业伤害的影响作用。方法 采用随机调查的方法,对2018年山西省某三甲医院271名医务人员进行问卷调查,通过职业紧张量表(OSI-R)和职业伤害量表调查医务人员的职业紧张水平、程度及职业伤害发生情况,分析其影响因素。结果 科室、学历是职业紧张的影响因素;职业伤害中亚健康状态的发生率为87.1%,工作相关性损伤的发生率为13.6%,工作相关性疾病的患病率为6.3%。有职业伤害的医务人员职业紧张水平均高于无职业伤害人员。随着职业紧张水平的增高,发生3种职业伤害的风险增加。结论 职业紧张是发生职业伤害的影响因素。医务人员作为职业紧张和职业伤害的高风险人群,应及时调整好自身的工作状态,注意自身健康安全,才能创造优质医疗服务。

Objective To investigate the occupational stress and occupational injury among medical workers in a tertiary grade-A hospital in Shanxi Province,and analyze the impact of occupational stress on occupational injury.Methods A random survey was used among 271 medical workers in a tertiary grade-A hospital in Shanxi Province in 2018.The questionnaire covered the level and severity of occupational stress and prevalence of occupational injury as measured by Occupational Stress Inventory Revised(OSI-R)and Occupational Injury Scale.The influencing factors of occupational injury were analyzed.Results Work-in departments and education level were the influencing factors of occupational stress.Among occupational injuries,sub-health status,work-related injuries and work-related diseases were found in 87.1%,13.6%,and 6.3%of the subjects,respectively.The level of occupational stress was higher in medical workers with occupational injuries than those without.The risks of three occupational injuries increased along with higher occupational stress levels.Conclusion Occupational stress is an influencing factor of occupational injury.Medical workers as a high-risk group of occupational stress and occupational injury,should timely adjust their working status and pay attention to their health and personal safety,in order to provide high-quality medical services.