资本逻辑的现代性悖论及其合理规制——论马克思对《资本论》语境下的资本逻辑批判

The Modernity Paradox of Capital Logic and its Rational Regulation

资本逻辑是资本占据支配地位的生产方式本身所呈现的一种内部联系,它不仅是生产方式内在矛盾运动的必然产物,也是市场经济规律发挥作用的必然结果,更是资本本性在全球视域内的必然选择,是增值逻辑和扩张逻辑的内在统一。资本逻辑批判是马克思现代性批判的核心,通过对其实体形态、关系形态和观念形态的深度批判,马克思深刻揭示了资本逻辑的二律背反。这种悖论性的存在根源于资本逻辑本身,是资本二重性的必然结果,成为生产方式本身所无法克服的内在弊病,必须扬弃资本主义私有制,让资本创造的财富为全体劳动者平等地享有。资本逻辑本身就蕴含着超越资本逻辑的潜在力量,这不仅是资本自反性的必然结果,也是扬弃资本、超越资本逻辑的内在动力。我们要在坚持社会主义制度的前提下,以市场经济为导向,以共同富裕为本质,培育资本的伦理精神和人文情怀,建构以人的主体性为核心的制度体系。

Capital logic is an internal connection presented by capital's dominant mode of production.It is not only the inevitable result ofinternal contradictory movement of the mode of production,but also the inevitable result ofmarket economy rules.It is also the inevitable choice of the nature of capital inglobal perspective,and the internal unity of value-added logic and expansion logic.The critique of capital logic is the core of Marx's critique of modernity.Through the in-depth critique of its entity form,mode form and ideological form,Marx profoundly revealed the antinomy of capital logic.The existence of this paradox is rooted in the logic of capital itself,it is an inevitable result of duality of capital,and it has become an inherent defect that cannot be overcame by the mode of production itself.We must abandon capitalist private ownership and make the wealth created by capital equally enjoyed by all workers.The logic of capital itself contains a potential force that transcends the logic of capital,which is not only the inevitable result of capital reflexivity,but also the inherent motivation to abandon capital and transcend capital logic.On the premise of adhering to the fundamental system of socialism,we should take market economy as the guide,take common prosperity as the essence,cultivate the ethical spirit and humanistic sentiment of capital,and then build the institutional system centered on human subjectivity.