基于经济联系度的台湾海峡西岸城市群产业地域分工空间格局

Spatial industrial division in urban agglomerations of the West Side of Taiwan Straits on basis of economic linkage

以台湾海峡西岸城市群为研究对象,基于经济联系的视角,综合利用引力模型、中心性指数、区位商指数和波士顿矩阵等方法,分析该城市群产业地域分工的空间格局.结果表明,与2004年相比,2014年该城市群经济联系度增强,东部沿海城市的经济隶属度远远大于内陆城市;东部沿海城市中心职能性较内陆腹地城市强,呈现明显的“中心-外围”特征;该城市群产业发展由第一产业向第二、三产业转变迅速,东部沿海地区以制造业和服务业为主,西部地区以农矿业为主,呈现出“双核,2片区,3带”的经济产业空间结构.

Based on the perspective of economic linkages,taking the urban agglomeration of the West Side of Taiwan Straits(UAWSTS)as an example,using spatial analysis methods such as gravity model,centrality index,location quotient index and Boston matrix,the spatial pattern of industrial division of UAWSTS is analyzed.The study finds that the urban centrality was higher in eastern coastal cities of UAWSTS,and lower in the inland cities,which form obvious characteristics of the“core-periphery”;the eastern coastal areas of UAWSTS were dominated by manufacturing and services,and the western region was dominated by the agricultural and mining industry;Compared to 2004,the city economic linkage enhanced significantly in 2014.The economic linkages between coastal cities were greater than those between the inland cities.According to the layout of industrial spatial,the UAWSTS presented the industrial space structure as“double cores,two zones and three belts”.