乌兰察布市旅游产业与新型城镇化耦合协调度及其影响因素分析

Study on coupling coordination degree and influencing factors of tourism industry and new-type urbanization in Ulanqab City

构建旅游产业与新型城镇化复合系统评价指标体系,运用熵值法和耦合模型对乌兰察布市旅游产业与新型城镇化耦合协调度及其影响因素进行实证分析.结果表明,2000—2016年,乌兰察布市旅游产业与新型城镇化发展水平有较大提升,且存在显著的耦合互动发展关系;乌兰察布市新型城镇化滞后的年份较多,但在2014年之后,旅游产业开始出现滞后;乌兰察布市旅游产业与新型城镇化之间的耦合协调发展水平呈现小幅度的上升趋势,呈现向协调发展趋近之态势.从静态角度来看,2者耦合协调度与旅游产业发展水平以及人口城镇化、经济城镇化、社会城镇化、空间城镇化和生态城镇化等要素均存在显著的正向关联性;从动态角度来看,各因素对乌兰察布市旅游产业与新型城镇化耦合协调度的影响程度由高到低依次为空间城镇化、旅游产业发展水平、经济城镇化、生态城镇化、社会城镇化和人口城镇化.

This paper constructs evaluation index system of the compound system of tourism industry and new-type urbanization,then analyzes coupling coordination degree and influencing factors of tourism industry and new-type urbanization by using the entropy method and the coupling model in Ulanqab City.The results show that the level of development of tourism industry and new-type urbanization has been greatly improved in Ulanqab City,and there is a significant coupling interactive development relationship between tourism industry and new-type urbanization from 2000 to 2016.The proportion of the new-type urbanization lagged behind is relatively high in Ulanqab City,but after 2014,the tourism industry began to lag behind.The level of coupling coordinated development between tourism industry and new-type urbanization shows a small upward trend in Ulanqab City,and showing a trend towards closer coordination development.From the static point of view,there is a significant positive correlation between the coupling coordination degree and the level of tourism industry development,population urbanization,economic urbanization,social urbanization,space urbanization,ecological urbanization.From the dynamic point of view,the influencing degree of six factors on the coupling coordination level of tourism industry and new-type urbanization in Ulanqab City ranked as space urbanization,development level of tourism industry,economic urbanization,ecological urbanization,social urbanization and population urbanization.