论粤港澳大湾区多元纠纷解决机制的构建

On the Construction of Diversified Dispute Resolution Mechanism in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area

粤港澳大湾区是支持港澳融入中国整体发展的国家级战略,同时又联结沟通了“一国两制”与“一带一路”。多元纠纷解决机制作为粤港澳大湾区制度建设的重要部分,是大湾区营商环境的核心要素之一,其构建和实施直接受到体制差异、区域特性、法域多元、市场主导等因素的实际影响,其成效也直接影响着湾区内的交易成本与投资者的决策取向。未来大湾区多元纠纷解决机制的构建和完善,应当在多层次法律依据的基础上,通过分期目标和不同路径加以实施,并且要解决好民商事判决在湾区内的自由流动、域外法的有效查明以及调解协议的效力与执行等问题,推动我国多元纠纷解决理论与实践的国际化进程,为提升我国在区域与全球治理方面的国际话语权提供宝贵经验。

The construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is a national strategy that not only integrates the development of Hong Kong and Macao into China’s overall growth,but also connects“one country,two systems”with the Belt and Road Initiative.As an important part of the construction of the Greater Bay Area,the diversified dispute resolution mechanism is a core element in creating a sound business environment.Its construction and implementation are directly influenced by such factors as institutional differences,regional uniqueness,legal diversity,market dominance,and its effect has a direct bearing on the transaction cost and the decision-making orientation of investors in the region.In the future,the construction and improvement of the diversified dispute resolution mechanism in the greater bay area should be carried out on multi-level legal basis and through different stages and paths.It is necessary to solve such issues as the free passage of civil and commercial judgments within the bay area,the effective identification of foreign laws,and the effectiveness and implementation of mediation agreements,so as to advance the internationalization of China’s theoretical and practical advancement of diversified dispute resolutions and raise China’s discourse power in regional and global governance.