合作社经营绩效与精准扶贫参与

Cooperatives Business Performance and Targeted Poverty Alleviation Participation

基于第二期“全国新型农业经营主体发展指数调查”中的706个合作社样本,采用OLS和Tobit方法分析了合作社经营绩效对其精准扶贫参与的影响及作用机制。研究表明:合作社经营绩效与精准扶贫参与之间存在显著的“U”型关系,在对模型进行改进和选择代理变量检验后结果依旧稳健。作用机制分析表明,合作社经营绩效与获取政府补贴和承担社会责任之间同样存在“U”型关系,后者正是合作社参与精准扶贫的动机所在。鉴于此,政府应加强对精准扶贫参与主体的核查,同时须支持合作社发展,以壮大其帮扶带动能力。

Based on 706 cooperatives’samples of the second phase of the“National New Agricultural Management Entities Development Index Survey”,this paper analyzes the influence and mechanism of cooperative business performance on participation in targeted poverty alleviation using OLS and Tobit methods.Research results show that there is a significant U-shape relationship between cooperatives business performance and targeted poverty alleviation participation.The results are still robust after testing the model and selecting proxy variables.The mechanism analysis shows that,there is also a U-shape relationship between cooperatives business performance and government subsidy acquisition and social responsibility undertaken,and the latter are the motivation for cooperatives to participate in targeted poverty alleviation.In view of this,the government should strengthen the verification of targeted poverty alleviation participants,and support the development of cooperatives to strengthen their driving capacity.