我国人文护理的可视化分析

Visualization Analysis of Humanistic Nursing in China

目的直观我国人文护理研究态势,挖掘该领域研究热点和未来趋势。方法检索CNKI数据库1989-2018年收录的有关人文护理的文献4388篇,运用Cite SpaceⅢ软件对作者、研究机构、高频关键词进行可视化分析。结果当前我国人文护理领域的研究力量主要集中在华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院;通过关键词共现聚类分析,挖掘出护理干预、职业评价和护理模式3方面是国内热点主题;未来护士编制、整体护理、患者、护士素质、人文医学将成为广大学者的研究方向。结论人文护理受到护理学者的广泛关注,并逐步向专科化、规范化方向发展;管理者对护士的人文护理措施缺乏创新性,且应拓展对护士长的人文护理研究;我国需构建具有代表性且真正适合我国国情的护士及专科护士人文素质评价量表;责任制整体护理模式及优质护理服务模式下开展人文护理,能够有效满足患者对优质护理服务的需求。

Objective To visualize the research situation of humanistic nursing in China,and tap the research hotspots and future trends of this field.Methods We retrieved 4388 articles about humanistic nursing from1989 to 2018 collected in CNKI database,and used Cite Space III software to visualize the authors,research institutes and high frequency keywords.Results At present,the research strength in the field of humanistic nursing was mainly concentrated in the Union Medical College Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of HUST;through keyword co-occurrence clustering analysis,three domestic hot topics of nursing intervention,occupational evaluation and nursing mode were excavated;in the future,nurse personnel establishment,holistic nursing,patients,nurses’quality and humanistic medicine would become the research direction of the majority of scholars.Conclusion Humanistic nursing has attracted extensive attention of nursing scholars and is gradually developing towards specialization and standardization;managers lack innovative humanistic nursing measures for nurses,and should expand the research of humanistic nursing for head nurses;it is necessary to construct a representative scale for evaluating the humanistic quality of nurses and a scale for evaluating the humanistic quality of specialist nurses,which is really suitable for China’s national conditions;humanistic nursing under the overall nursing mode of responsibility system and the mode of high-quality nursing service could effectively meet the needs of patients for high-quality nursing service.