《说文解字》“囗”部字体现的汉民族“圈”认知

The“Circle”Cognition of Han Nationality Reflected in the Word“囗”

认知语言观认为,语言文字是一个民族认知世界的映射。汉字是汉民族认知观的反映,其“囗”部字体现了汉民族早期的“圈”认知。《说文解字》“囗”部字共26个,从四个侧面展示了汉民族的“圈”认知,分别是:直接描述感知的方形或圆形“圈”或某“圈”内的认知对象,描摹或形容客观事物运动情状或运动之后形成的轨迹和主观构造或设计某种圈的抽象想象等。基于长期感知的“圈”,汉民族形成了“圈”理念,并最终形成“圈”思维模式。

According to Cognitive linguistic,Languages is a map of a national cognitive world Chinese characters are the reflection of the Han nationality's cognitive view and its“囗”part embodies the early“circle”cognition of the Han nationality.There are 26 words in the“囗”part of Shuo Wen Jie Zi,demonstrating the“circle”cognition of the Han nationality from four aspects.Respectively,they are directly describing the perceived square or circular circle and the cognitive objects within a circle,describing the trajectory formed by the movement or movement of objective things,and subjective construction or design of a circle of abstract imagination.Based on long-term perception circle,the Han nationality formed a“circle”concept and eventually formed a“circle”thinking mode.