《1857-1858年经济学手稿》中资本概念的矛盾特质

The Contradictory Characteristics of the Concept of“Capital”in The Grundrisse

《1857—1858年经济学手稿》中的“资本”概念并非现代西方经济学概念,而是唯物史观意义上具有矛盾特质的哲学概念。马克思通过对商品本身、货币本身及货币关系的内在矛盾性的考察,深入到对资本本身及其生产和再生产过程的历史唯物主义分析,进而从本质层面指认了资本主义生产力与生产关系的内在矛盾赋予作为物、生产关系和生产过程的“资本”以矛盾特质。

The concept of“capital”in the The Grundrisse(1857—1858)is not equivalent to that in modern Western economics,and the word bears,in the sense of historical materialism,a philosophical concept with contradictory characteristics.Such features that capital bears as material,production relation and process,was bestowed,Marx indicated,in essence by the inherent contradictions of capitalist productivity and production relations,through his examining the inherent contradictions of the commodity itself,the currency itself,and the relationship between currencies.