近代汉语中的糅合式因果句及相关句式

Mixed Causal Sentences and Related Sentence Patterns in Early Modern Chinese

糅合式因果句、“既/既然p时,q”式因果句、“p,所以说q”式因果句以及“p,以致/以至/以至于q”式因果句是近代汉语中值得注意的四种因果句。糅合式因果句形成的关键在于合并两个句子的重复部分,表因连词“既”、“既然”和假设助词“时”搭配的关键在于受到假设连词“若”在语义上的渗透,“说”虚化的关键在于q由已知信息发展为未知信息,表果连词“以致”、“以至”和“以至于”语义偏向的流变则与填补空格和类化影响有关。

Mixed causal sentence,“ji(既)/jiran(既然)p shi(时),q”causal sentence,“p,suoyishuo(所以说)q”causal sentence,and“p,yizhi(以致)/yizhi(以至)/yizhiyu(以至于)q”causal sentence are four causal sentences notable in early modern Chinese.The key to the formation of blended causal sentence is merging repeated parts in two sentences;the key to the collocation of cause conjunction“ji(既)”,“jiran(既然)”and hypothetical auxiliary“shi(时)”is being infiltrated in semantics by hypothetical conjunction“ruo(若)”;the key to the empticalization of“shuo(说)”is q's becoming unknown information from known information;the change of semantic tendency of effect conjunction“yizhi(以致)”,“yizhi(以至)”,and“yizhiyu(以至于)”has something to do with filling slots and classification effect.