社会主义核心价值观之自由的四重解读——基于马克思主义理论视域

A Four Dimensional Interpretation of“Freedom”of the Core Socialist Values:A Perspective from Marxism

自由是社会主义核心价值观的重要组成部分。在马克思主义理论视域下,社会主义核心价值观中的自由具有四种特性。首先,自由具有现实性。我们所追求的自由不是虚幻的,而是在人的实践活动的现实基础上产生的一种价值追求。其次,自由具有阶段性。我们既不能用未来社会的价值观念来衡量当前社会主义核心价值观中的自由,也不能将社会主义核心价值观等同于共产主义社会的自由观。再次,自由具有人民性。社会主义核心价值观所提出的自由不是一小撮人的自由,而是广大人民群众的自由。最后,自由是共性和个性的统一。既要看到自由在各个国家的不同发展阶段的特殊性,又要把握作为全人类共同价值的自由的普遍性。同时,要认清西方国家提出的"普世价值"观的真面目,不能将二者混淆。

Freedom is an important part of core socialist values.Under the scope of Marxism,the concept of freedom mentioned above has four characteristics.Firstly,the freedom is real.The freedom we seek is not illusory,but a value pursuit based on the reality of human practice.Secondly,the freedom has different meaning in different stages.Therefore,the current freedom of the core socialist values is not equal to the value of a future society,or the freedom in the communist society.Thirdly,the freedom is people-oriented.The freedom of core socialist values is not concerned about a small group of people,but the great majority of the people.Finally,the freedom is an integration of universality and particularity.On one hand,it is particular at different stages of development in each country,and on the other hand,it is universal as a common value of mankind.However,it is necessary for us to distinguish the freedom of core socialist values from the“universal values”proposed by western countries and never be confused.