以工程项目为导向培养工程类专业大学生解决复杂工程问题的能力

Engineering Oriented Training for Solving Complex Engineering Problems

培养解决复杂工程问题的能力是工程类专业工程教育认证的重要内容,常规的课程实验的实验手段和实验内容相对固定,启发性和综合性不强。以工程项目为引导,通过学生参与工程项目的需求分析、方案设计、项目研发和项目结题的整个过程,培养学生解决复杂工程问题的综合能力。以某工程项目为例,围绕解决复杂工程问题的七个特征,讨论如何培养学生运用工程原理解决工程问题的能力、综合多种工程技术的能力、独立解决工程问题的能力、团队合作与沟通的能力。

It is the important content of engineering education certification to cultivate students’ ability to solve complex engineering problems.The experimental contents and methods of conventional curriculum experiments are relatively fixed and simple.In this paper,students’ ability to solve engineering problems are improved under the guidance of engineering projects.Students participated in the whole process of the project,including requirement analysis,project design and project research to cultivate their ability to solve complex engineering problems.Taking an engineering project as an example,this paper analyzes the seven characteristics of solving complex engineering problems in the process of students participating in the project.From the project,students obtained the ability to solve engineering problems by engineering principles,to integrate various engineering techniques,to solve engineering problems independently,and to cooperate and communicate with teams.