城市青年未婚同居的家务分工模式与特征分析

Analysis on the Pattern and Characteristics of Domestic Division of Labor of Urban Youth Cohabitation before Marriage

自20世纪60、70年代女性主义的兴起,家务分工逐渐成为学术研究的重要领域。伴随现代性变迁对家庭带来的种种变革,西方学界关于家务分工的研究呈现两个发展趋势,一是关注双薪家庭(异性恋)的家务分工模式,二是关注非传统家庭形态的家务分工模式。然而,我国学界关于家务分工的研究更多聚焦于双薪家庭的家务分工,对非传统家庭的研究明显不足。通过对未婚同居这种非传统家庭的家务分工模式进行分析,研究表明,未婚同居的家务分工模式呈现多元和复杂特征。综合来看,相比传统性别意识水平,未婚同居者的性别意识有了很大进步。但也要看到,不同家务分工模式之间的性别意识水平差距很大,传统性别意识、家庭结构与家本位思想依然是未婚同居家务分工的影响因素。

Since the rise of feminism in the 1960s and 1970s,the division of housework has gradually become an important area of academic research. With the changes brought about by the changes of modernity,the research on the division of housework in the western academic circles shows two trends. One is to pay attention to the mode of the division of housework in the dual-income family(heterosexual) Second,to pay attention to the household division of Labor mode in the non-traditional family form. However,the research of domestic division of labor in China focuses more on the domestic division of dual-income families,and the research on non-traditional families is obviously inadequate. Through the analysis of the household division of Labor of non-traditional family,the research shows that the household division of labor of premarital cohabitation shows multiple and complex characteristics. Overall,compared with the traditional level of gender awareness,cohabitation before marriage has a great improvement in gender awareness. However,there is a big gap in gender consciousness among different models of household division,and traditional gender consciousness,family structure and family standard are still the influencing factors of household division.