从隐私权的立法与司法实践看新兴权利保护的综合方式

A Comprehensive Way of the Emerging Rights Protection from the Perspective of Legislation and Judicial Practice of Privacy Right

我国隐私权的立法与司法保护实践,存在着新兴权利保护的综合方式。这种综合方式意味着:在保护方法上,隐私权曾先后被附属于名誉权、作为法院承认的新型权利、宪法上的基本权利、法律值得保护的利益("隐私利益")、作为法定权利("隐私权")等多种方式予以保护;在保护领域中,隐私权不仅在民法(私法)领域中,而且也逐渐在行政法领域和宪法(公法)领域中被保护;在保护内容上,不仅存在着对古典的隐私权("生活安宁权")的保护,也逐渐扩大到了对个人信息的保护,是否保护被遗忘权的问题尽管有争议,但不排除将来可能会被纳入保护之列。隐私权已经成为我国使用保护方法最具多样性、保护对象最具发展性的新兴权利。

In the practice of legislation and judicial protection of privacy right in China, there is a comprehensive way of emerging rights protection. This comprehensive way means, in terms of protection methods, the privacy right is protected in various way by attaching it to the right of reputation, as a new right recognized by the court, the fundamental right in the constitution, the interest worthy of legal protection("privacy interests"), as a legal right("privacy rights") and other ways;In the field of protection, privacy is protected not only in the field of Civil Law(private law), but also gradually in the field of Administrative Law and Constitution(public law). In terms of the protection content, besides the protection of the classical privacy right("right to life tranquility"), the protection of personal data is gradually involved. Although the protection of the right to be forgotten is controversial, it is not excluded that it may be included in the protection in the future. Privacy right has become an emerging right with the most diverse protection methods and the most developmental protection object in China.