摘要
目的探讨自我效能强化干预在冠心病经皮冠状动脉介入(PCI)术后患者中的应用效果。方法将148例冠心病PCI患者随机分为观察组(74例)和对照组(74例)。对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组给予自我效能强化干预。比较两组的干预效果。结果干预后,观察组的自护责任感、自我护理技能、自我概念和健康知识水平评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组术后1年内心血管意外事件总发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论自我效能强化干预可明显提高冠心病PCI术后患者的疾病预防意识和自我护理能力,降低心血管意外事件发生率,改善预后结局。
Objective To explore the application effect of self-efficacy intensive intervention in patients with coronary heart disease after percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI).Methods A total of 148 patients with coronary heart disease received PCI were randomly divided into observation group(74 cases)and control group(74 cases).The control group was given routine nursing intervention,and the observation group was given self-efficacy intensive intervention.The intervention effects of the two groups were compared.Results After intervention,the scores of self-care responsibility,self-care skills,self-concept and health knowledge level in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The total incidence of cardiovascular accidents in one year after operation in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Self-efficacy intensive intervention can significantly improve the disease prevention awareness and self-care ability of patients with coronary heart disease after PCI,reduce the incidence of cardiovascular accidents,and improve the outcome of prognosis.
作者
刘敏
LIU Min(Nanyang Central Hospital,Nanyang 473000,China)
出处
《临床医学研究与实践》
2020年第6期162-163,共2页
Clinical Research and Practice
关键词
自我效能
强化干预
冠心病
经皮冠状动脉介入
self-efficacy
intensive intervention
coronary heart disease
percutaneous coronary intervention